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Silk Road Thursdays: Soft Tools form Japan to Africa in the name of TICAD

THE UNITED NATIONS SITUATION

UN SECURITY COUNCIL NEEDS A CHANGE-2012

Kofi Annan, Former UN Secretary-General: It is indefensible today that India, Brazil, Africa and even Japan don't have permanent seats on the UN Security Council. This has to be changed or the Council will lose its influence and relevance.

SIDEBAR #1

As more funding was poured in from Japan towards Africa Development it was reported by some African heads of states that Japan was using TICAD as a tool to get a seat into the UN Permanent Security Council. This would also cause some tension between Japan and China since China is still working on building better ties with Africa. For a country to get a seat on the Permanent Security Council, the country needs 2/3 of the U.N member states and all P5 members to approve. You can also imagine that China would NEVER EVER ALLOW Japan on the security council. There are ongoing discussions on reforming the UN Permanent Security Council.

.....Even in Japan, It is understood why this will never happen.......

While at the UN General Assembly, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe delivered a speech saying that his country will seek to become a permanent member of the Security Council. In order to achieve the goal, Shinzo Abe called for a reform of the international body.

UN PERMANENT SECURITY COUNCIL P-5

This group has not changed since 1945(WWII). They are the “final say” in matters of decisions concerning International Crisis. They have an incredible amount of HARD POWER. They are the largest arms exporters, highest military budgets, largest militaries and are all nuclear weapon states.

U.S, UK, China, Russia and France

CURRENT U.N COUNCIL MEMBER STATES ON THE SECURITY COUNCIL

The post below is a bitter pill to swallow. However, it is usually said because the person is in a space that is not always welcoming...

 

ten non-permanent members elected for two-year terms by the General Assembly (with end of term date)

Japan has had a seat here before, but these 10 members are here for the sake of every very version of political correctness you can think of at the moment. 

United Nations General Assembly elects Kuwait, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Poland and Peru as non-permanent members of the Security Council for the term of 2018-2019

Bolivia (2018)

Côte d’Ivoire (2019)

Equatorial Guinea (2019)

Ethiopia (2018)

Kazakhstan (2018)

Kuwait (2019)

Netherlands (2018)

Peru (2019)

Poland (2019)

Sweden (2018)

AFRICAN COUNTRIES THAT HAVE NEVER SAT ON THE SECURITY COUNCIL

Central African Republic, Eritrea, Malawi, Mozambique, Sao Tome and Principe, Seychelles, South Sudan, Swaziland. You better bet, Japan has a great relationship with all these countries and has offered quite the assistance for the sake of development.

COUNTRIES THAT HAVE NEVER SAT ON THE SECURITY COUNCIL-60

More than likely, they might never seat on security council. These countries more than likely understand that piece of tolerance and accpetance but a majority of these 60 countries have a "great" relationship with Japan. 

http://www.un.org/en/sc/members/notelected.asp

THE GOOD FOR JAPAN USING TICAD AS SOFT POWER?

THE PATH TO SOFT INFLUENCE IS VERY HARD

Japan and Africa have no colonial legacy, and to quote Abe about the Japan and Africa relationship "we have "Co- Manager" relationship. You gotta love the guy, he is really selling TICAD or Nippon-African Affairs by way of Soft influence. However, the beginning of TICAD came from under pressure not for the sake of more South to South corporation. 

The Official Development Assistance by Japan historically was targeted towards Asia as compensation for Japan's role in the war. In the 80's as the world fell under the spell of Cool Japan, the economy blossomed TREMENDOUSLY. Japan was accused for not caring but you must appreciate why Japan for not wanting to be involved in anything not Japan.
Anyway, all that pressure for not caring about poor countries came in time as the West was not feeling as generous with development assistance towards Africa. Japan saw opportunity from the international pressure and this created TICAD 25 years ago. 

TICAD allows Africa an added choice outside from the west. TICAD is an opportunity for Japan to flex soft power in a "neutral" space. It shows the global stage that Japan has learned lessons from war and is a fully rehabilitated state. Japan is also now key a player in South to South corporation.

The West and SOME neighbors of Japan have argued that TICAD is nothing more but the Japanization of Africa.

But in soft power, you must have attraction and appeal. Japan is very attractive with TICAD as a tool of "Diplomacy of Resources" from Japan towards Africa.

How do you show of your appeal if you are Japan in Africa?? Appeal is desperately needed if you are going to execute soft power. We touched on just how states gain soft power and influence, but Japan is a bit complicated.

So, if you are Japan, you need appeal in your policies. Money is great, but your policies must be attractive. The attractive policies from Japan to Africa come with investment in Development within the sectors of: Agriculture, Infrastructure, Water Resources(Waterplomacy), Education, Health, Technology, and more Market Access. 

Lastly, this part is very important in selling your soft power. You must make your new friends believe you are on the same level.  Prime Minister Abe described Japan and Africa as "Co-Manager". Now, this is exactly how uninterrupted seduction takes place, so when you say S&*T, it sounds like Sugar, Honey, Ice, Tea.  


Sugar Honey Ice Tea #1

Japan has promised to fight for Africa to have a seat on the security council, this is something that none of the other Asia powerhouses have advocated for loudly. Well unless if you count the time, that India felt empowered to tell Namibia to relax on nuclear ambitions.
Can you imagine Bangladesh telling India to relax on ambitions to self-protect as neighboring Pakistan works on nuclear capabilities??? In the words from our Californian sisters known as
En Vogue

 

MAINTENANT, TU ES FOUTOU -(JAPAN TO CHINA)

That is French for "Fine, but you are screwed". This checkmate move from Japan towards China is a well thought out plan. You see Japan knowns that Africa states have no access and WILL NEVER HAVE to hard power or a chance to seat on the permanent security council.

Anyway, this move of advocacy from Japan towards African states puts China in a bind. I mean China says “No” to any Africa state fighting for a seat, Japan would suddenly become a friend to Africa like this...

Anytime You Need A Friend

This is petty from our Japanese friends but brilliant! In the event that you cannot deal directly with your enemy, by all means create a situation to make their policies and image weak. A Prussian General once said, War is the continuation of politics by other means and China is appreciating this on the behalf of Japan’s efforts towards Africa.

Read the documents below to see just how Africa states decided to screw themselves over and properly. They can sign such documents for peace but cannot come together for W.A.S.H related solutions that are permanent.

HARD POWER IS NOT AN OPTION FOR AFRICA

CURRENT HARDPOWER PLAYERS

 

.......BUT TICAD HAS SOME KINKS

 We can start and ending with avoiding all the issues stated in this article.

This is the second part to the Soft Power issues of  Japan in Africa. To catch up on the first part

See this form in the original post