Silk Road Thursdays

Silk Road Thursdays: Soft Tools form Japan to Africa in the name of TICAD

Discussion of Stability and Prosperity for Africa, 48 states attend but just 4 presidents attend.
— TICAD I-1993

THE UNITED NATIONS SITUATION

UN SECURITY COUNCIL NEEDS A CHANGE-2012

Kofi Annan, Former UN Secretary-General: It is indefensible today that India, Brazil, Africa and even Japan don't have permanent seats on the UN Security Council. This has to be changed or the Council will lose its influence and relevance.
Poverty Reduction and the incoporation of Africa into the global economy, includes 51 countries and 8 presidents
— TICAD II -1998

SIDEBAR #1

As more funding was poured in from Japan towards Africa Development it was reported by some African heads of states that Japan was using TICAD as a tool to get a seat into the UN Permanent Security Council. This would also cause some tension between Japan and China since China is still working on building better ties with Africa. For a country to get a seat on the Permanent Security Council, the country needs 2/3 of the U.N member states and all P5 members to approve. You can also imagine that China would NEVER EVER ALLOW Japan on the security council. There are ongoing discussions on reforming the UN Permanent Security Council.

.....Even in Japan, It is understood why this will never happen.......

While at the UN General Assembly, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe delivered a speech saying that his country will seek to become a permanent member of the Security Council. In order to achieve the goal, Shinzo Abe called for a reform of the international body.

UN PERMANENT SECURITY COUNCIL P-5

This group has not changed since 1945(WWII). They are the “final say” in matters of decisions concerning International Crisis. They have an incredible amount of HARD POWER. They are the largest arms exporters, highest military budgets, largest militaries and are all nuclear weapon states.

U.S, UK, China, Russia and France

U.S, UK, China, Russia and France

CURRENT U.N COUNCIL MEMBER STATES ON THE SECURITY COUNCIL

The post below is a bitter pill to swallow. However, it is usually said because the person is in a space that is not always welcoming...

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A review of the past and a look at the journey so far included 53 Countries, African Union and 1000 delegates attend.
— TICAD-III, 2003

 

ten non-permanent members elected for two-year terms by the General Assembly (with end of term date)

Japan has had a seat here before, but these 10 members are here for the sake of every very version of political correctness you can think of at the moment. 

United Nations General Assembly elects Kuwait, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Poland and Peru as non-permanent members of the Security Council for the term of 2018-2019
Bolivia (2018)Côte d’Ivoire (2019)Equatorial Guinea (2019)Ethiopia (2018)Kazakhstan (2018)Kuwait (2019)Netherlands (2018)Peru (2019)Poland (2019)Sweden (2018)

Bolivia (2018)

Côte d’Ivoire (2019)

Equatorial Guinea (2019)

Ethiopia (2018)

Kazakhstan (2018)

Kuwait (2019)

Netherlands (2018)

Peru (2019)

Poland (2019)

Sweden (2018)

AFRICAN COUNTRIES THAT HAVE NEVER SAT ON THE SECURITY COUNCIL

Central African Republic, Eritrea, Malawi, Mozambique, Sao Tome and Principe, Seychelles, South Sudan, Swaziland. You better bet, Japan has a great relationship with all these countries and has offered quite the assistance for the sake of developmen…

Central African Republic, Eritrea, Malawi, Mozambique, Sao Tome and Principe, Seychelles, South Sudan, Swaziland. You better bet, Japan has a great relationship with all these countries and has offered quite the assistance for the sake of development.

COUNTRIES THAT HAVE NEVER SAT ON THE SECURITY COUNCIL-60

More than likely, they might never seat on security council. These countries more than likely understand that piece of tolerance and accpetance but a majority of these 60 countries have a "great" relationship with Japan. 

Mobilizing resources of the International Community on: Economic Growth, Human Security, including achieving the UN’s Millennium Development Goals, Environment/Climate Change issues.
2,500 participants, 51 African Countries, 40 African Presidents and representatives from 70 international organizations.
— TICAD IV, 2008

THE GOOD FOR JAPAN USING TICAD AS SOFT POWER?

THE PATH TO SOFT INFLUENCE IS VERY HARD

Japan and Africa have no colonial legacy, and to quote Abe about the Japan and Africa relationship "we have "Co- Manager" relationship. You gotta love the guy, he is really selling TICAD or Nippon-African Affairs by way of Soft influence. However, the beginning of TICAD came from under pressure not for the sake of more South to South corporation. 

The Official Development Assistance by Japan historically was targeted towards Asia as compensation for Japan's role in the war. In the 80's as the world fell under the spell of Cool Japan, the economy blossomed TREMENDOUSLY. Japan was accused for not caring but you must appreciate why Japan for not wanting to be involved in anything not Japan.
Anyway, all that pressure for not caring about poor countries came in time as the West was not feeling as generous with development assistance towards Africa. Japan saw opportunity from the international pressure and this created TICAD 25 years ago. 

TICAD allows Africa an added choice outside from the west. TICAD is an opportunity for Japan to flex soft power in a "neutral" space. It shows the global stage that Japan has learned lessons from war and is a fully rehabilitated state. Japan is also now key a player in South to South corporation.

The West and SOME neighbors of Japan have argued that TICAD is nothing more but the Japanization of Africa.

Japanization
The process in which Japanese culture dominates, assimilates, or influences other cultures....

Similarly

The Europeanization or Westernization in narratives and ideologies of spaces below the equator… Let us use that in a sentence…

The Europeanization in former colonial spaces has altered the definition of beauty, such as an Afro is unprofessional but straighter hair is professional.

….
The Westernization in societies will be that former colonial spaces speak dialects and Western nations (Former Colonial Masters) speak languages.

Yet the very definition of a language is “A system of conventional spoken, manual, or written symbols by means of which human beings, as members of a social group and participants in its culture, express themselves.”.


— Water & Cassava

But in soft power, you must have attraction and appeal. Japan is very attractive with TICAD as a tool of "Diplomacy of Resources" from Japan towards Africa.

Japan pledged $32 billion from 2013-2018 to Africa
— TICAD-V, 2013

How do you show of your appeal if you are Japan in Africa?? Appeal is desperately needed if you are going to execute soft power. We touched on just how states gain soft power and influence, but Japan is a bit complicated.

So, if you are Japan, you need appeal in your policies. Money is great, but your policies must be attractive. The attractive policies from Japan to Africa come with investment in Development within the sectors of: Agriculture, Infrastructure, Water Resources(Waterplomacy), Education, Health, Technology, and more Market Access. 

Lastly, this part is very important in selling your soft power. You must make your new friends believe you are on the same level.  Prime Minister Abe described Japan and Africa as "Co-Manager". Now, this is exactly how uninterrupted seduction takes place, so when you say S&*T, it sounds like Sugar, Honey, Ice, Tea.  


Sugar Honey Ice Tea #1

Japan has promised to fight for Africa to have a seat on the security council, this is something that none of the other Asia powerhouses have advocated for loudly. Well unless if you count the time, that India felt empowered to tell Namibia to relax on nuclear ambitions.
Can you imagine Bangladesh telling India to relax on ambitions to self-protect as neighboring Pakistan works on nuclear capabilities??? In the words from our Californian sisters known as
En Vogue

 

MAINTENANT, TU ES FOUTOU -(JAPAN TO CHINA)

That is French for "Fine, but you are screwed". This checkmate move from Japan towards China is a well thought out plan. You see Japan knowns that Africa states have no access and WILL NEVER HAVE to hard power or a chance to seat on the permanent security council.

Anyway, this move of advocacy from Japan towards African states puts China in a bind. I mean China says “No” to any Africa state fighting for a seat, Japan would suddenly become a friend to Africa like this...

Anytime You Need A Friend

This is petty from our Japanese friends but brilliant! In the event that you cannot deal directly with your enemy, by all means create a situation to make their policies and image weak. A Prussian General once said, War is the continuation of politics by other means and China is appreciating this on the behalf of Japan’s efforts towards Africa.

Prime Minister Abe stated “The enormous continent of Africa has given no permanent member to the United Nations Security Council. Agenda 2063 states clearly that by 2023, it will rectify this situation,”
Referring to a vision document by the African Union that was launched in 2013 in Addis Ababa to help develop Africa by 2063.
— TICAD-VI Nairobi, 2016

Read the documents below to see just how Africa states decided to screw themselves over and properly. They can sign such documents for peace but cannot come together for W.A.S.H related solutions that are permanent.

HARD POWER IS NOT AN OPTION FOR AFRICA

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The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs has accused Japan of “attempting to impose its wills on African countries to gain selfish interests and drive a wedge between China and African countries.
— Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Hua Chunying's Regular Press Conference on August 29, 2016

CURRENT HARDPOWER PLAYERS

Checkmate
— Japan

 

.......BUT TICAD HAS SOME KINKS

First to be held in Africa (Nairobi, Kenya). 32 Presidents, Prime Minister of Japan, of State and Government from Africa, the Prime Minister of Japan, 22,000 participants from Africa and Japan, 2000 Business representatives from Japan and Africa. The Theme was ‘Advancing Africa’s sustainable Development agenda: TICAD Partnership for Shared Prosperity. Japan promises to invest from 2016-2018 an additional $30billion to more public private partnerships.
— TICAD VI, 2016

 We can start and ending with avoiding all the issues stated in this article.

This is the second part to the Soft Power issues of  Japan in Africa. To catch up on the first part

Silk Road Thursdays: Cool Japan and Africa

JAPAN.png

……MISSING IN ACTION

 

....BACK TO COOL  JAPAN

We will discuss the soft power assets and possibilities of Japan in two series: Cultural Diplomacy and Aid.

You do understand how soft power works by now right? With this song by the Disco Gods...

Soft Power is understanding that attraction is key to get what you want and not by force. Countries are only as attractive to others based on culture, policies, and ideologies the country holds dear. 

EXPECTATIONS

Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD)

We will touch on an incident that involved TICAD & the U.N Security Council. This is very important to understand the piece of Aid in our series as a soft power tool. While this is a strong soft power tool for the country, it is also a challenge for Japan.

Cultural Diplomacy

Japan does not have a strategic plan in this area for Africa. There is no fluidity in cultural diplomacy of Africa countries and Japan, but this is not unique to Japan. However, this could be the golden ticket of applying “Cool Japan Diplomacy” to Africa. Anime and Manga in Africa is not cool but infused some of African Myth and Folklore, I got you your Cool Japan!

 

See you next Silk Road Thursdays

Water & Cassava- Out of the Office November 6th - November 12th

bb2ffcbe7907b29a948ba2bc7c90700f.jpg
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World Culture Open Calling all passionate visionaries around the world with a zest for positive impact and the greater good! Join us at a 3-day creative retreat in Cheongju, South Korea, that brings together​ ​500+ dreamers, practitioners and changemakers from around the world​ ​for an inspiring exchange of ideas and a celebration of being #BetterTogether!

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See you next week!

Silk Road Thursdays

 

Silk Road Thursdays because the Silk Road was the most powerful display of cultural interaction between Africa and Asia. Both cultures were present in each other spaces through the exchanges of commerce, culture, religion, arts, theology, food, technologies, sciences, textiles and so much more!  The cultural diplomacy between the two occurred via land and sea routes connecting both civilizations for thousands of years.

The countries of South Korea, Japan and China have practiced varieties of Soft Power with Africa for quite some time now.

This cloud map is a nod to just about everything that made up the Silk Road. However my focus will be on the big three and as always I will touch on any interesting practices, I observe by Southeast Asia or even Central Asia.
 

 

 

Shah Abbasi Caravanserai - Meybod, Iran

Shah Abbasi Caravanserai - Meybod, Iran

Caravanserais were extremely popular for travelers along the silk route, they were inns found in desert regions. 

 

Intros & Expectations

Why Water & Cassava?
water.jpg
Cassava

Cassava

Cassava is a delicious tuber root found in the continents of the Americas, Africa, and Asia. It is estimated that over 500 million people agree with me in eating this delicious tuber. Depending on your food language you might also know Cassava as Fufu, Mangú, Sakora, etc. Cassava is known throughout Asia as Tapioca. The Bubble Tea Culture in Asia goes beyond guzzling teas and chewing tapioca. It is a place for loved ones to meet and interact with each other while playing never ending board games.

A bit about me!

I grew up in Cameroon and Cassava is imprinted in Cameroonian food identity. Cassava in the morning is known as pap. Pap (Cassava oatmeal) often eaten with a deep fried sweet dough known as puff-puff. Have you ever experienced this deliciousness? If your answer is no, you better look high and low for a Cameroonian,(I am biased) …. Then say “Ah dey beg you for pap and puff-puff”. I just gave you free cool points. Cassava is a huge part of African and Asian gastronomic identity.

WATER, WATER...

Water makes up 71% of the planet but 630 million people have no access to clean water. I experienced dysentery, cholera, and typhoid most of my childhood and tween years. I remember few classmates passing away from water borne related illnesses. I appreciate clean water in platitude of ways, I could never explain. It is a privilege to drink and wash in clean water. Africa and Asia have major water security concerns. My lack of access to clean water created my obsession with water. I grew up listening to epic stories that hail from lakes, rivers and the Atlantic Ocean. My Maternal lineage as it relates to their spirituality is deeply linked to the Ocean and this is part of their identity. With regards to not having access to clean water, please do not read that as tears of Afro-pessimism. I stand more on the middle of Afro-optimism.

WHERE ARE YOU FROM? I am local of many places but this is a VERY HARD QUESTION
— Proud TCK/TCA (Third Culture Kid/Third Culture Adult)

I was born in the Lone Star State to an American father and a Cameroonian mother. I have stayed in the U.K, United States, and Cameroon. While I am a Texan by birth, I was re-born in Brooklyn, NY and my heart is forever in Anchorage, Alaska. 

 Ah yes! I believe in many things but in this order:- Water, Coffee, Shea Butter, Nut based oils, Raw Juices, Fruits, Veggies and Profanity.  Comments that are derogatory to any person regardless of their race, nationality, sexuality, religion, self-identified gender, ethnicity and any other identifier will be blocked/deleted. I have a low tolerance for Sugar Honey (in my) Ice Tea, please read that again. Water & Cassava is open to respectful discussions and critique.
— Behind Water & Cassava

This blog is meant for you to go search, I give a seed you go plant the tree!!

TOPICS DISCUSSED:

Muldays Monday- Water related topics such as Water Scarcity, Water Security and Water Mythology
Cassava Tuesdays- Soft Power and Country Branding of African Countries in Africa & Asian Spaces.....
The F word in International Relations will be discussed
Failing and Fragile States of Africa
— #Cassavadiplomacy
#Cassavadiplommacy #CassavaEconomics

#Cassavadiplommacy #CassavaEconomics

#Cassavadiplommacy #CassavaEconomics

#Cassavadiplommacy #CassavaEconomics

Public Health Wednesdays (PHW)- International Health Month Observances including Health related subjects that impact African and Asian Spaces.
Silk Road Thursdays- Soft Power and Country Branding of ASEAN states, South Korea, Japan and China in Africa and in Asia
Friday Ramblings: Complete Raw brutal honesty on moving to another country to start a business with all the ups and downs.
— Fluent in Profanity & Ramblings,hence the name

My name is Fatimaah-Joso. I am currently in Seoul, South Korea with my startup ESE & SEGYE!

While this blog touches on the International Relations dynamics between Africa and Asian states, pop-culture is part of this story. I will also quote -isms that are rooted from the diaspora of African people . 
— Water & Cassava